Main Causes of Gum Diseases and Their Prevention

Gum Health affects the overall condition of the mouth. Changes in gum color, swelling, bleeding, and pain can be signs of gum problems. Understanding the diseases and their causes helps in preventing and treating them more effectively.

1. What are Gingivitis and Periodontitis?

• Gingivitis is gum inflammation caused by poor oral hygiene, leading to bacterial plaque buildup on the teeth. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing teeth.

• Periodontitis is a more serious disease where inflammation spreads deeper, affecting the tissue system between the gums, jawbone, and teeth. Without treatment, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss.

2. What Factors Contribute to Gum Diseases?

• Poor Oral Hygiene. Insufficient or incorrect tooth brushing leads to bacterial plaque and tartar buildup, which is the main cause of gingivitis.

• Smoking. Tobacco products reduce the body’s ability to fight bacterial infections in the mouth. Smokers have fewer immunoglobulins in the mucous membranes than non-smokers.

• Chronic Diseases. Conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic issues can increase the risk of gum diseases.

• Poor Nutrition. A deficiency in vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C, can negatively affect gum health.

• Hormonal Changes. Pregnancy, menstruation, menopause, and other hormonal changes can make gums more susceptible to infections.

• Medications. Many medications, such as antidepressants or cardiovascular drugs, can reduce saliva production or alter its composition, increasing the risk of gum diseases.

Conclusion:

Knowing and understanding your gum health helps in identifying issues early and starting treatment. Regular visits to the dentist and proper oral hygiene are key to maintaining your gum health.